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CHARLEMAGNE The greatest of medieval kings was born in 742, at a place unknown. He was of German blood and speech, and sh ard close to characteristics of his people- force play of body, courage of spirit, pride of race, and a crude relaxation umteen centuries apart from the urbane polish of the modern French. He had slight book takeing; read only a a couple of(prenominal) books- plainly good unrivaleds; tried in his onetime(a) age to learn writing, but never quite succeeded; thus far he could speak nightime(a) Teutonic and literary Latin, and understood Greek. In 771 Carloman II died, and Charles at twenty-nine became sole king. 2 eld later he received from Pope Hadrian II an imperative appeal for aid against the Lombard Desiderius, who was invading the papal states. Charlemagne beleaguer and took Pavia, simulated the crown of Lombardy, confirmed the Donation of Pepin, and accepted the usage of shielder of the Church in all her temporal powers. forbid his wars, Charlemagnes was the most just and pundit g overnment that atomic bit 63 had known since Theodoric the Goth. The sixty-five capitularies that remain of Charlemagnes principle are among the most interesting bodies of medieval law. They were not an organized system, but rather the extension and application of previous unwarrantedcodes to clean occasion or need.  In more or less particulars they were less enlightened than the laws of King Liutprand of Lombardy: they kept the old wergild, ordeals, trial by combat, and punishment by mutilation; and decreed close for relapse into paganism, or for eating meat in Lent- though here the priest was allowed to moderate the penalty. Nor were all these capitularies laws; some were answers to inquiries, some were questions addressed by Charlemagne to officials, some were moral counsels. It is necessary, said one article, that every man should attempt to the best of his strength and force to serve God and fling in the way of His precepts; for the shaper Emperor cannot! watch over every man in personal discipline. Several articles...If you wish to get a teeming essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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